What to Do After a Dog Bite – Your Legal Rights in Alberta
It's estimated that there are over 500,000 dog bites annually in Canada. It's also estimated that 42 Canadians are bitten by a dog every hour.
Dog bites can be alarming and potentially life-changing. Whether you’re a victim or a dog owner, understanding the legal implications of a dog bite in Alberta is essential. Here's what you need to know to protect your rights and handle the aftermath of such incidents.
Legal Responsibilities of Dog Owners in Alberta
Under Alberta’s Dangerous Dogs Act, dog owners are legally responsible for ensuring their pets do not harm others. If a dog attacks or bites someone, the owner may be held liable for damages, even if the dog has never shown aggressive behaviour before.
Immediate Steps to Take After a Dog Bite
If you’ve been bitten by a dog, follow these steps to protect your health and rights:
Seek Medical Attention
Dog bites can lead to serious infections or complications, such as rabies or tetanus. Visit a healthcare professional immediately to have the wound cleaned and treated.
Report the Incident
Notify your local animal control or police. An official report helps document the event and may assist in determining if the dog poses a danger to public safety.
Document the Bite
Take photos of the injury and any damaged clothing.
Record the time, date, and location of the incident.
Collect the dog owner’s contact information and any witness statements.
Consult a Lawyer
A personal injury lawyer can help you assess your case and determine if you’re eligible for compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Compensation for Dog Bite Victims
Victims of dog bites in Alberta may seek compensation for:
Medical Expenses: Including hospital visits, medications, and rehabilitation.
Lost Wages: For time missed from work due to the injury.
Pain and Suffering: Emotional trauma and physical pain caused by the attack.
Future Costs: Such as long-term therapy or surgery to treat scars.
Defences for Dog Owners
While Alberta law generally favours the victim, dog owners may have defences, such as:
Provocation: If the victim provoked the dog.
Trespassing: If the victim was unlawfully on the dog owner’s property.
Preventing Dog Bites
For dog owners:
Socialize and train your dog from a young age.
Keep your dog on a lead in public areas.
Avoid exposing your dog to stressful situations that may lead to aggression.
For the public:
Always ask permission before approaching a dog.
Avoid startling dogs or engaging with them while they’re eating or sleeping.
Teach children how to interact safely with dogs.
How Zen Law Can Help
If you’ve been involved in a dog bite incident, Zen Law is here to guide you through the legal process. Our experienced personal injury lawyers in Edmonton will help you understand your rights, gather evidence, and pursue fair compensation.
Contact us at (780) 448-0807 or email info@zenlaw.ca to schedule a free consultation. Let us handle the legal complexities so you can focus on your recovery.
